论后殖民主义视角下弗洛里的自我认同

《缅甸岁月》是英国作家乔治·奥威尔的第一部小说。小说根据作者本人于二十世纪二十年代作为殖民者在缅甸殖民地的一段真实生活经历为背景而创作。本论文用后殖民主义理论分析主人公弗洛里的殖民主义与反殖民主义的自我认同，并指出弗洛里在二者之间的徘徊不定导致了他的悲剧命运。在回顾前人关于这部小说的研究的基础上，本论文引入后殖民主义理论，结合此理论通过考察弗洛里和其他人物的关系及他内心的波动，分析他的自我认同中的殖民主义的一面和反殖民主义的一面，以及他在这两种认同之间的挣扎,以揭示其自我认同的矛盾性。最后得出结论：正是这种自我认同的矛盾导致他悲剧命运的。

关键词：缅甸岁月；弗洛里；自我认同；矛盾；后殖民主义
 

Abstract
      Burmese Days is the first novel by the British writer George Orwell. It is based on the author’s real life experience as a colonist in the Burmese colony in the 1920s. This paper uses post-colonialist theory to analyze the protagonist Flory’s colonialist and anti-colonialist self-identity, and points out that Flory’s hovering between the two leads to his tragic fate. Based on the review of previous studies on this novel, this paper introduces post-colonialist theory, analyzes Flory’s colonialist and anti-colonialist self-identity and his struggles between the two combined with this theory, by observing Flory’s relationships with other characters and his inner fluctuations, so as to show the contradiction of his self-identity. It finally comes to the conclusion that this contradiction leads to his tragic fate.

Key Words: Burmese Days; Flory; self-identity; contradiction; post-colonialism

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