论我国民事诉讼管辖权异议制度

司法公正是司法的一项重要原则，同时也是司法的生命。人们诉诸于法律，就是为了保障自己的合法权益，这也是司法的主要目的，为了更好的达到此目的，就应该保证司法的平衡、公正。当法院对案件开始审理前，首先要考虑的问题就是管辖，而管辖有时也会出现错误，就会影响到司法的公正，因此民事诉管辖权异议制度在民事诉讼制度体系中的作用至关重要，可以有效地对程序违法和管辖错误进行系统的纠正，完善我国法律体系。但是目前我国民事诉讼管辖权异议之地在实际的司法实践中存在诸多问题，为了在研究此制度的基础上能够更好地完善此制度，本文从我国管辖权异议制度的法律规定以及从其他大陆法系或者英美法系国家对此的规定对我国的借鉴入手，并对管辖权滥用问题以及此制度在实践过程中的不足进行了分析，最后针对管辖权异议制度构建提出了建议。
关键字：民事诉讼管辖权异议制度；管辖权滥用；制度的不足；完善方法
 
On my country's Civil Action Jurisdiction Objection System
ABSTRACT
Judicial justice is an important principle of justice, and it is also the life of justice. People resort to the law to protect their legitimate rights and interests. This is also the main purpose of justice. In order to better achieve this goal, the justice should be balanced and fair. When the court begins to hear a case, the first issue to consider is jurisdiction, and sometimes errors in jurisdiction will affect the justice of the judiciary. Therefore, the civil litigation jurisdiction opposition system plays an important role in the civil litigation system. Can effectively correct procedural violations and jurisdiction errors systematically, and improve our country’s legal system. However, at present, there are many problems in the actual judicial practice in the jurisdiction of civil litigation in my country. In order to better improve this system based on the study of this system, this article discusses the legal provisions of the jurisdictional objection system in my country and other mainland Law system or common law system countries start with the reference of our country, analyze the problem of jurisdiction abuse and the shortcomings of this system in practice, and finally put forward suggestions for the construction of jurisdiction opposition system.
Keywords: civil litigation jurisdiction opposition system; jurisdiction abuse; system deficiencies; perfect methods
目录

一、引言 1
二、 民事诉讼管辖权异议制度概述 1
（一）民事诉讼管辖权异议概念 1
（二）民事诉讼管辖权异议制度特点 1
（三）民事诉讼管辖权异议制度价值  2
三、域外民事诉讼管辖权异议制度规定 3
（一）大陆法系国家相关规定 3
1.法国的管辖权异议制度 3
2.德国的管辖权异议制度 3
（二）英美法系国家相关规定 3
（三）域外制度对我国的借鉴 4
四、民事诉讼管辖权异议滥用 4
（一）滥用管辖权异议概述 4
（二）滥用管辖权异议的成因 5
1.法律规定不完备 5
2.司法程序存在瑕疵 5
3.参与者缺乏诚信意识 5
（三）滥用管辖管异议的危害 6
1.拖延诉讼程序，降低诉讼效率 6
2.损害当事人利益，增加判决执行难度 6
3.影响社会秩序，阻碍社会发展 6
（四）滥用管辖权异议的规制 6
1.完善法律规定 6
2.完善司法程序 7
3.建立诚信体系 7
五、完善我国民事诉讼管辖权异议制度的对策 8
（一）管辖权异议制度立法完善 8
1.明确主体范围 8
2.对期限做出灵活性规定 8
（二）管辖权异议制度司法完善 9
六、小结 9
参考文献 10

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