生态美学视角下《孤独的沙漠》主题分析

伴随着科技和经济的不断发展，生态危机越来越严峻。许多外国文学家逐渐意识到到环境保护的重要性和必要性，生态文学思潮蓬勃发展，生态文学层出不穷。《孤独的沙漠》体现了生态文学中的审丑意识，美是文学作品研究的永恒主题，生态文学也是如此。首先应该是审美的。生态文学不仅要表现自然美和环境美，还要考虑人类生存的生态系统中的各种美，生态文学中的审美丑意识应该是发现丑的意识，审丑震撼人心。《孤独的沙漠》揭露了政策之丑与自然之丑，目的是为了让人们更加自觉的去保护生态之美。
关键词：《孤独的沙漠》 ；生态美学
 

Abstract
With the progress of science and the development of economy, the ecological crisis is becoming more and more serious. European and American writers first realized the importa nce of protecting the ecology. Ecological thoughts began to surge, and more and more work s of ecological literature were produced. The lonely desert by Edward Abby, a famous Ame rican writer of ecological literature, strongly embodies the sense of ugliness in ecological lit erature. Beauty is an eternal theme in the study of literary works, and ecological literary wo rks are no exception. First of all, it should be aesthetic. Ecological literature works should n ot only describe the beauty of nature and environment, but also take care of every beauty in the ecosystem where human beings live. However, the consciousness of appreciating ugline ss in ecological literature should expose ugliness, examine ugliness, and shock people. Lon ely desert exposes ugliness of human nature, ugliness of policy, and ugliness of nature.
Key words: lonely desert； ecological aesthetic perspective
 

目 录
引言 1
一、生态美学视角下《孤独的沙漠》主题 2
（一）文学审美呈现 2
（二）文学审丑呈现 4
二、生态美学视角下《孤独的沙漠》主题分析 6
（一）生态整体观核心作用 6
（二）人与自然和谐观的作用 7
三、生态美学视角下《孤独的沙漠》主题分析的价值 8
（一）生态美学的实用价值 8
（二）生态美学视角下《孤独的沙漠》主题研究价值 10
结语 10
参考文献 11
 

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