中国与北欧洪水神话母题的比较

在探究人类文明的源头上，洪水神话是很难被绕开的一环。目前国内外对于东西方神话的比较研究较多，但很少有人提及母题，而对于北欧神话的研究主要集中于对其谱系、宗教及其与基督教的关系的探寻上。本文将在区域性上对中国洪水神话与北欧洪水神话的母题进行比较，能够更加直观地反映出中国与北欧洪水神话母题的不同以及东西方不同民族的文化心理的差异。
关键词：中国洪水神话；北欧洪水神话；母题
 

Abstract

For the studies of the sources of human civilization, flood myths, as a factor, are very difficult to avoid. At present, there are a lot of comparative studies on Eastern and Western myths by scholars at home and abroad, but few of them mention motifs, while the researches on myths of Northern European mainly focus on the exploration of their relations, including its pedigree, religions and Christianity. This paper will make a regional comparison between motifs of flood myths in China and motifs of flood myths in Northern Europe. In this way, it can reflect the differences between  motifs of flood myths in China and Northern Europe more intuitively and the differences in cultural psychology of different nations in the East and the West.
Keywords:China's Flood Myth;The Norse Flood Myth;Motif  

目 录

引言 1
一、中国与北欧洪水神话母题的差异 2
（一）神话中洪水发生机制的不同 2
（二）神话中人类面对洪水态度的不同 3
（三）神话中洪水之后世界的不同 4
二、中国与北欧的初民生存状态 4
（一）自然气候与地理环境的分析 5
（二）初民的生活方式 5
（三）民族特点的分析 6
三、中国与北欧洪水神话中的民族文化心理差异 7
（一）北欧洪水神话中的民族文化心理分析 7
1.神性与人性。 7
2.生死与轮回。 8
3.勇武与活着。 8
（二）中国洪水神话中的民族文化心理分析 9
1.人定胜天。 9
2.积极务实。 9
3.集体意识。 10
四、结论 11
结语 12
参考文献 13

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