王计汝剪纸艺术
民间剪纸是中华民族的非物质文化遗产之一，在民间已经传承了几千年。剪纸艺术文化源远流长，博大精深，然而长期以来，却得不到应有的重视。历代文献也很少有记载。直到民国初期，民俗学逐渐开始在中国出现，剪纸的艺术也逐渐得到美术家们的认可和重视。由此可见剪纸艺术之所以开始受到人们的重视不仅仅是因为其具有艺术性、装饰性被人们看好，而是它的实用性在民俗生活的具体体现才受到研究者的关注，从这个层面上看来，剪纸艺术的发展与人们的生活是离不开的。剪纸可以作为本地劳动人民闲暇时的工艺创作，抒发了农业生产者的多种生活情感。它主要作用是伴随传统节日、礼仪和宗教祭祀等各种民事民俗活动，直接点缀于各种吉祥喜庆的装饰什器上或将其用来装饰在我们家居客厅门窗的外墙壁间，或将其用来黏合粘贴在各种彩鸢的剪纸扎中，或将其用来作为各种刺绣的艺术基础，用来装点我们的生活环境。
本文以山西中阳王计汝剪纸为研究对象，以王计汝的剪纸作品为个案，综合运用相关理论，重点研究中阳民间剪纸的民俗意义和艺术价值。
关键词：民间剪纸；造型；艺术；民俗意义
Abstract
Folk paper-cutting is one of China's intangible cultural heritages, which has been circulated among the people for thousands of years. The paper-cut culture has a long history, extensive and profound, but for a long time, it has not received due attention. There are also few records in ancient literature. It was not until the early period of the Republic of China, when folklore began to appear in China, that the art of paper-cutting received the attention of artists. From this point of view, the paper-cut art began to be valued not only because of its artistic and decorative quality, but also because of its practicality in the concrete embodiment of folk life. From this level, the development of paper-cut art and people's lives are inseparable. Paper cutting, as a plastic art of laborers, sustents the ideals and beliefs of working people and expresses the joys and sorrows of producers. It is accompanied by festive festivals, ceremonies and other civil activities, used for ornament in the festive apparatus or decoration in the doors and Windows walls, or paste in the color kite paper, or as a base for embroidery for the use of female red, in short, paper-cut and folk life is closely linked to beautify decorate all aspects of life.
In this paper, Wang Jiiru in Shanxi Zhongyang paper-cut as the research object, to Wang Jiiru's paper-cut works as a case, comprehensive use of relevant theories, focus on the study of the folk significance and artistic value of Zhongyang folk paper-cut.
Key words: Folk paper-cut; Modelling; Art; Folk significance
目录
引言 1
一、中阳剪纸的概括 1
二、王计汝剪纸中反应的民俗意义 2
（一）岁时节令的民俗剪纸 2
（二）人生礼仪的民俗剪纸 3
（三）美好愿望的民俗剪纸 3
三、王计汝剪纸的造型特征 4
（一）形式饱满，特征完美圆润 4
（二）构成灵动，造型栩栩如生 5
（三）主观意象，表现自由活泼 5
（四）生动传神，手法精炼概括 6
（五）夸张变形，装饰独具特色 6
四、王计汝剪纸的传承与保护 7
（一）王计汝剪纸的现状 7
（二）王计汝剪纸的传承与保护 8
五、结束语 8
参考文献 9
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