徽州自古商都云集，商贸发达，清时期，各方面条件的完备，徽州牙商逐渐成熟。
徽州牙商是一种商品买卖的中介组织。清代是徽州牙商的顶盛时期，在整个清代对经济发展起了积极作用 。对于商人来说，他们满足了在陌生市场迅速组织起大批货物的要求，节省了时间和成本，对于小生产者来说，他们可以保障自己不上当受骗，可以在资金和信息方面得到有益的帮助。然而“利之所在，弊之所从”，任何事物都是优点和缺点的矛盾统一体，徽州牙商也不例外。对于经济发展和社会生活来说，徽州牙商无异于是一把双刃剑，其积极作用和消极作用都不可小视。若考虑弊端，也必须放到当时的时代背景中去。故本文本着马克思主义的理论方法，通过对其详细论述，揭示其存在的意义，从中发现对现代经济运行的经验。
关键词： 徽州 牙商 经营 作用 启示
Describe the Broker in huizhou the qing dynasty
WANG-xueliang
institute： Law and government institute
Specialized： History
ABSTRACT
Huizhou ancient shangdu gathers, trade developed, the qing dynasty, the various conditions of huizhou tooth business complete, gradually mature. Huizhou tooth business is a kind of the commodity business intermediary organizations. Qing dynasty is the top of huizhou filled the ivory traders in the whole period of the qing dynasty, to economic development plays an active role. For businessmen speaking, they satisfy the in strange rapid market organizes large cargoes requirements, saves the time and cost for XiaoShengChanZhe case, they can ensure his not deceived, can be in capital and information gain beneficial to help. However, where the benefit of harm from ", all things are the advantages and disadvantages of contradictory unity, huizhou tooth business is no exception. For economic development and social life speaking, huizhou tooth business amounted a double-edged sword, its positive role and negative effects are not negligible. If consider drawbacks, also must be put on the background of that time. So this paper based on the marxist theory method, through its, reveals the detail to find the meaning of existence of modern economy operation experience.
KEYWORDS： Huizhou Broker Management Function Enlightenment
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