随着法治建设的发展，越来越多的人意识到了法律的重要性。在法律的实施过程中，发挥最大作用的则是证明标准。如果没有证明标准的存在，那么法律就变成了没有生命力的一纸空文。
因此，不同国家的法官在审理不同案件的过程中，都要按照法律已经规定好的证明标准来审理案件，这样才能使法律变成活得法律。但是，由于社会性质、历史背景以及案件性质的不同，使得证明标准也所有不同。英美法系主要是以“盖然性占优势”和“排除合理怀疑”为其主要的证明标准，而大陆法系则以“高度盖然性” 和自由心证原则为其主要的证明标准。而我们国家则充分借鉴了这两大法系的成熟理论，形成了我们国家具有社会主义特色的证明标准。而正处于不断完善中的证明标准对我国的法治建设有着极其重要的理论和实践意义。
关键词：证明标准，排除合理怀疑，盖然性占优势，高度盖然性，证明责任
Civil and Criminal Litigation Comparing the Standards of Proof
Law 06-1 BaiXue-lian
Supervisor XieTong
Abstract
Along with the development of legal system construction, more and more people realize the importance of the law. And in the process of implementation of the law, the maximum effect is proved. If no proof of the existence of standard, so no law becomes empty vitality. Therefore, different countries in the trial judge in the process of different cases, according to legal provisions have proved standards, such ability make case law becomes live laws. However, due to the nature of social, historical background and the different nature of cases, and all the different standards of proof. Major in Anglo-American law system of "probability dominant" and "reasonable doubt" as its main standards of proof, and continental law system with high probability "and" free proof for the main principle of the standards of proof. Our country is fully using the these two casters mature theory, our country has formed the standard of socialist characteristics, and is constantly improve the standard of proof of China's legal system construction has important theoretical and practical significance.
Key Words: Standards of proof, reasonable doubt, probability, high probability, the burden of proof
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