零售业是第三产业的主体，是反映一个国家或地区经济和社会发展水平的晴雨表。然而，我国的零售业有着不同于发达国家的历史、社会和文化的背景。因此，也形成了不同的个性特征。当前，我国经济正处于第三产业加速发展的结构转型期，零售业在结构转型中具有举足轻重的地位。本文在总结国内零售商业相关理论的基础上，对北京市零售业发展状况及做了初步的探讨，总结了北京零售业的发展趋势：适应零售业全面开放的形势，加快传统百货业态的转型；大力发展连锁经营，以提高应对市场竞争力；大力发展各种商业业态，便利居民生活，提高生活品质。由于我国加入WTO而给北京市的零售业带来了优势；特殊的文化背景给北京带来的具有地方特色的优势；不断完善的城市基础设施和发展思路给北京零售业提供了良好的人文环境；比较协调的发展状态也有利于零售业在北京的发展。 关键词（本论文范文的主要论点）：零售业；业态；连锁；百货业；超市Abstract：Retail is the main body of the tertiary industry is a reflection of a country or a region's economic and social development level of the barometer, However, China's retail industry is different from the developed countries have a historical, social and cultural background. Therefore, also created a different personality characteristics. At present, China's economy is undergoing a rapid development of tertiary industry restructuring period, in the structural transformation of the retail industry has a pivotal position. At the conclusion of this article related to the theory of domestic retail business on the basis of the retail development in Beijing and made a preliminary discussion, Summed up the development trend of Beijing retail: the full liberalization of the retail industry to adapt to the situation, to accelerate the transformation of the traditional department store format; to develop chain operations to improve response to market competitiveness; to develop a wide range of business formats to facilitate the residents to improve the quality of life . As a result of China's accession to the WTO and Beijing to the advantage of retail sales; The specific cultural background to Beijing have brought about the advantages of local characteristics; Improve the urban infrastructure and retail development to Beijing provides a good human environment; compared to coordinate the development of the state is also conducive to the development of the retail industry in Beijing.Key words：Retail business; Format; chain; department stores; Supermarket
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