济南市对外贸易现状及发展策略

摘    要
对外贸易是指世界各国之间货物和服务交换的活动，是各国之间分工的表现形式，反映了世界各国在经济上的相互共存。
山东省作为中国东部沿海省份是我国对外贸易的重要口岸，其中青岛、烟台、威海等沿海城市在对外贸易额上占有相当大的比重。作为省会城市的济南，其在政治、经济、文化各个方面都有自己独特的优势，但是在外向型经济的发展上比较薄弱，在对外贸易中明显不如沿海城市，这也是内陆城市的一大通病。本文通过分析济南市对外贸易现状以及发展外贸的优势与劣势，探讨济南市如何加快对外贸易的发展，拉动济南的经济更上一层楼。本文针对济南市对外贸易中存在的问题提出合理化建议并希望以此为例探究出一条内陆城市外贸行业发展的新路子。

关键词：济南市；对外贸易；现状；策略

ABSTRACT

Foreign trade refers to the goods and services exchange between countries in the world. It is the manifestation of the division of labor between countries, reflects the economic coexistence of countries in the world.
As China's eastern coastal Shandong province is an important foreign trade port. Qingdao, Yantai, Weihai and other coastal cities occupied a large proportion in foreign trade. As the capital city of Shandong, Jinan has its particular advantages in politics, economic, culture etc. but the development of export-oriented economy is weak compared to coastal cities which is a common problem of inland cities. This paper analyzes the current situation of Jinan’s foreign trade as well as advantages and disadvantages about the development of foreign trade. It also discusses how to speed up the development of foreign trade and pulling further economic progress in Jinan. This paper gives some suggestions on problems about Jinan’s foreign trade and hope this example could open up a new way of foreign trade development for inland cities.

Key words：Jinan; Foreign trade; current situation; tactics

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