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中国加工贸易效应的实证分析


全文字数:11000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

中国加工贸易效应的实证分析——基于经济增长与就业的视角摘要:改革开放以来,中国的加工贸易不断发展壮大,已逐渐成为其对外贸易的主导方式。加工贸易的发展极大地促进了中国经济的快速增长,同时也对改善中国就业状况有着积极的作用。本文使用大量数据、图表和统计资料,通过严密的逻辑推理和实证分析,剖析加工贸易对中国经济增长与就业的显著性关系。研究发现,加工贸易促进了中国经济的增长,但对经济增长的贡献率低于一般贸易;此外,加工贸易净出口值的扩大与中国非农产业就业人数增长之间呈现正相关关系。基于上述结论,本文最后提出了进一步扩大加工贸易效应的建议,对增强中国的综合国力有重要意义。关键词(本论文范文的主要论点):加工贸易;经济增长;就业状况;实证分析Empirical Analysis On The Effect Of China’s Processing Trade —In View Of Economic Growth And EmploymentAbstract: Since the application of reform and opening-up policy, processing trade undergone a fast, continuously development and gradually become the main form of China’s foreign trade, which promotes the rapid growth of China’s national economy and improves the status of employment in China. With plenty of historical data, various charts and statistic guidelines and based on logical reasoning and empirical analysis, this paper deeply research the features of China’s processing trade, validates the relations between China’s economic growth and employment. The research indicates that processing trade promotes China’s economic growth, but its contribution is lower than general trade. Furthermore, there shows a positive correlation between the expansion of net export value in processing trade and the growth of non-agricultural employment in China. On the basis of the above results, proposals are put forward in order to enhance the comprehensive national strength of China. Keywords: processing trade; economic growth; employment; empirical analysis摘要 3
0引言 4
1理论综述 4
1.1国外研究综述 4
1.2国内研究综述 4
2中国加工贸易现状 5
2.1规模大幅度提高 5
2.2外商投资企业是主体 6
2.3进料加工比重不断提高 7
2.4地域差异明显 7
3加工贸易的实证分析 8
3.1加工贸易与中国经济增长的关系 8
3.2加工贸易与中国就业的关系 ..10
3.2.1单位根检验 ..11
3.2.2 协整检验 11
3.2.3 加工贸易净出口值与我国非农产业就业人数的Granger因果关系检验 12
4结论与建议 12
4.1大力发展高新技术产业,推进加工贸易结构优化 12
4.2增强加工贸易关联程度,延长加工贸易的产业链 13
4.3合理布局加工贸易分布,引导加工贸易地区转移 13
4.4加大加工贸易监管力度,完善加工贸易政策法规 13
5结束语. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6参考文献. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
7致谢. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

 

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