在2003年非典期间，上千名官员因隐瞒疫情或防控“非典”不力而被免职，行政问责制逐渐走进了公众视野。在2008年9月，三鹿奶粉事件、深圳龙岗区大火、山西襄汾尾矿库溃坝等公共事故集中爆发，造成巨大的社会影响。“行政问责制”再次引起公众关注，于是2008年成为中国“行政问责年”。这使得社会各界纷纷要求加强行政问责制建设。虽然近年来我国大陆行政问责制取得了逐渐走向制度化和法制化、行政问责的范围和层次在不断扩大、行政问责方式呈现多样化等显著成效，但仍存在问责官员频繁复出、政府信息不透明，现代公民的维权意识比较薄弱、行政问责主体不明确等亟待解决的问题，本文旨在通过对这些问题的阐述，并借鉴香港高官问责制的优点，以此为契机为我国大陆行政问责制的建设和研究提供有益探索。关键词：行政问责；高官问责；中国大陆；香港；借鉴
Abstract
In 2003, during the SARS epidemic, thousands of officials have been to conceal the epidemic or the prevention and control of "SARS" ineffective and are removed, and administrative accountability system, gradually entered the public view. In September 2008, Sanlu milk powder incident, fire in Longgang District, Shenzhen, Shanxi Xiangfen tailings dam-break and other public focus on the outbreak of the accident, causing a huge social impact, "the administrative accountability system has once again aroused public concern, then in 2008 became China's "years of administrative accountability." This makes it all sectors of society have called for strengthening the building of administrative accountability.Although in recent years has made China's administrative accountability and rule of law has gradually institutionalized, administrative accountability is increasing the scope and level of executive accountability means more diversified and so remarkable results, but there are frequent comeback accountable officials, the Government information opaque, the modern citizen's rights protection awareness of relatively weak, administrative accountability and uncertainty about the main problems to be solved, this paper aims to elaborate on these issues, and learn the advantages of the accountability system in Hong Kong, mainland China as an opportunity for the Chief the construction of accountability and research provide useful exploration.
Key words：Administrative accountability; accountability; mainland China; Hong Kong; learn
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