从“德性”到“责任”——由亚里士多德、康德道德哲学概念看伦理学之当代构建摘要亚里士多德是在西方第一个较完整提出“德性”论的哲学家，他将伦理意义上的“德性”定义为在生活中寻求中庸之道的实践行为。“德性”是贯穿其伦理思想的核心概念。“责任”是康德伦理学的基本概念，他从爱好的相反层面提出了“责任” 概念，并通过对“责任”的界定引出了道德的普遍命令。只有尊重规律而出于责任的行为才可以被称为是道德的。本文将通过对亚里士多德和康德的道德哲学思想重要概念的重读、分析，把握二者伦理思想基本脉络并试图由此为进路寻求我国伦理学构建从“德性”到“责任”的一条可能之路。致谢
关键词：德性、责任、伦理学构建
Abstract
Aristotle is the philosopher who first presented a rather complete theory of virtue. He defines the virtue of Ethics for the practical behavior seeking mean in life. Virtue is the core concept throughout his ethical thoughts. Duty is one of the basic concepts of Kant’s Ethics. He brought forward the concept of duty in contrast to inclination, and deduced a theory of absolute order by the definition of duty. Only the action executed from respecting the moral law, that is, the action done from the duty, has the moral worth. This paper is based on Aristotle’s and Kant’s moral philosophy thoughts by rereading and analyzing their core ethical concepts. And I also try to grasp the main logic of their ethical thoughts to discuss a possibility——A way From Virtue to Duty for our country's Ethics construction.
Key words：virtue、duty、construction of Ethics
目录
摘要 1
ABSTRACT 2
绪论 3
一、 亚里士多德之德性真义 3
二、 康德之责任探微 5
三、从“德性”到“责任” 6
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