规则是一个日常生活中非常普遍的概念。个体行为的发生和发展总是会受到规则的影响。规则是一种对行为设定要求的方法，规则对于所有人来说都只有非常有限的自由裁量权，那就是遵守或者违反。也就是说，规则一词在逻辑上就包含了遵守或者违反两种可能。规则对于个体行为的影响并不仅仅表现在个体行为对于规则的遵从，而且也包含了个体对于规则的违反。道德规则、法律规则、习惯规则从方方面面影响着我们的行为。但是从实质上来看，规则并不是对于行为的具体限定。习惯规则与道德规则、法律规则一样，都是为个体行为的发生范围提供一个参考。个体行为的发生并不严格遵从这些规则，更不依靠这些规则。不论是哪一种规则都只是起到一个参考或者是指导作用。
关键词：规则、原则、个体行为
Abstract: Rule is a widely used concept in daily life. Individual behaviors and development are always influenced by rules. Rule is a good tool to fix our behaviors, and means limited rights only to abide by it or against it to everyone. Rule means the possibility of observance and violation. Rule of moral, rule of law and rule of custom have effect on our behaviors in every aspect. In essence, rule is not to limit the behaviors. Rule of custom, rule of moral as well as rule of law just provide references to the behaviors. Individual behaviors do not abide by the rule strictly, let alone relying on it. No matter which kind of rules, it just a kind of reference or guidance.
Key words: rule, principle, individual behaviors
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