英语和汉语中的性别歧视

摘  要

语言和文化密不可分。作为一种社会现象的语言，必然会反映出人类社会的各种社会观念。性别歧视是指把男性视作社会规范和中心，轻视，侮辱女性或使她们显得微不足道。作为一种普遍的社会现象，自然会在语言中得到折射。文章介绍了英语和汉语中性别歧视语的种种表现形式，比较了英语和汉语性别歧视的异同，分析了这种现象产生的社会原因和文化根源，最后论文还探讨如何改变这种歧视。语言中的性别歧视的最终消亡取决于社会变化。只有改变社会结构，即男女真正拥有平等的地位，语言中的平等才能真正实现。

关键词：性别歧视，英语和汉语，原因，平等地位

Sexism in the Chinese and English Languages

ABSTRACT

Language and culture can not be separated from each other. As a phenomenon of society, language reflects all the sides of human society naturally. Sexism is a phenomenon that takes a male-as-norm attitude, trivializing, insulting or rendering women invisible. And as a common social phenomenon, it is surly reflected in language. This thesis lists out different forms of sex discrimination in English and Chinese, compares the difference and similar points in Chinese and English and analyzes the reason for sexism in English and Chinese. Finally, the thesis is contributed to how to change sexism in language. The elimination of linguistic sexism lies in social change. Only by changing the social structure, that is, when women and men own really equal status, can language equality be truly achieved.

Key words: sex discrimination, Chinese and English, causes, equal status

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