李清照和艾米丽•狄金森诗歌对比研究

摘  要

李清照和狄金森分别被誉为美国和中国文学史上最伟大的女诗人。一个生活在十九世纪的美国，过着隐居的日子却在死后一举成名，一个生活在战火纷飞的宋代，早年生活优越，晚年却颠沛流离，两人都留下了不朽的词作和诗篇。她们虽年代相隔八百年，生活在迥然不同的国家和社会制度下，她们的诗歌在体现不同点的同时又表现出了一些相同点。国内外评论者已从韵律、意象、修辞、语言、题材、成就等方面分别研究过这两位女诗人。论文将从三个方面对李清照和艾米丽•狄金森的诗歌进行对比分析。首先，比较两位诗人写作主题的异同；其次，比较两人写作风格的异同；再次比较分析两位诗人意象运用的异同。从整体上分析她们作品中的共同点和和不同点对进一步理解她们的诗歌应该是有积极的意义的。

关键词：李清照，艾米丽•狄金森，主题，风格，意象

 
A Comparative Study on the Poems of Li Qingzhao and Emily Dickinson

ABSTRACT
 
Li Qingzhao and Emily Dickinson are respectively considered as the greatest women poets in American and Chinese literary history. The former leads a reclusive life but vaults into prominence after she dies in 19th century in America. The other lives in the war-ridden Song Dynasty during which she has a happy life in her early years and tough experience when she is old, leaving a battery of immortal poems and ci-lyrics. In spite of the fact that they live in totally different countries, social systems as well as historical periods, their poems have some differences as well as similarities. Critics have respectively read these two poetesses from these perspectives: rhythm, image, rhetoric, language, subject, achievement, etc. This thesis is dedicated to three aspects of Li Qingzhao’s and Emily Dickinson’s poems. Firstly, their themes which have differences and similarities are compared. Secondly, their writing styles which present their own styles are compared. Thirdly, their images are compared. Finding out the differences and similarities in their poems has great significance in understanding their poems deeply.

Key words: Li Qingzhao, Emily Dickinson, themes, writing styles, images

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