莫扎特效应就是指在听了莫扎特音乐或类似的音乐之后，在时空推理的表现出短暂的进步。本研究首先是验证大学生被试是否存在莫扎特效应，然后评估音乐对于空间推理是否有显著影响。71名大学生（31个音乐系学生和40个非音乐系学生）参加实验，实验前对被试进行瑞文推理测验。实验分为3种听觉条件：莫扎特双钢琴D大调K.448，左巴之舞流行音乐和静音。每种条件前后都要进行手腕手指灵活度测验和空间折纸测验，最后被试填写情绪自评量表。结果发现，三种听觉条件下大学生的空间推理测试没有显著差异。表明大学生中没有显示“莫扎特效应”，音乐对大学生空间推理能力没有显著影响。
关键字：莫扎特效应；空间推理；折纸测验
The Research of Mozart Effect
Abstract : The Mozart Effect refers to claims that listening to Mozart-like music results in a small, short-lived improvement in spatiotemporal performance. The present study aimed to examine the Mozart effect in undergraduates and to evaluate whether music has influence on the spatial abilities. 71undergraduates（31musical and 40 unmusical undergraduates）were exposed to three experimental listening conditions: Mozart piano sonata K. 448, popular music（Zorba’s dance） and silence. Before the experiment, every participates in Raven Standard Progressive Matrices Test .Each condition was followed by a spatiotemporal task, and hand operation and mood questionnaires. The results showed that the main effect of listening condition on paper cutting and folding test was not significant. So there is no evidence of a Mozart effect in undergraduates and music has little influence on the spatial abilities.
Key words : the Mozart effect；spatial abilities ；paper cutting and folding test
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