从社会学视角看宁夏民歌发展情况
摘 要：“花儿”是西北地区自古流传下来的一种脍炙人口的口传民歌，也叫“少年”。宁夏“花儿”是西北“花儿”的一个分支，是宁夏回族民俗文化的重要表现形式之一。其曲调优美、流畅，真实反映劳动人民的“心里话”，在宁夏本土尤其是南部山区，有着广泛的群众传唱基础和丰富的民俗文化内涵。本文从社会学视野出发，以宁夏“花儿”作为研究对象，主要从宁夏“花儿”的起源与发展、别具特色的文化音乐魅力、社会文化功能以及原生态传承的角度出发，探析宁夏“花儿”的发展情况及其在宁夏本土文化中的重要地位，从而帮助我们认识宁夏民歌，以更好地继承和弘扬优秀的民族民俗文化。
关键词：宁夏“花儿”；价值和功能；传承；
"Flowers" are Special Red ---The Development of Folk Songs in Ningxia from the Perspective of Sociology
Abstract: “Flowers” is a popular oral folk songs which have been handed down since ancient time in the north-west area. It was known as “juvenile”. Ningxia “flowers” is a branch of the Northwest folk songs which is also the one of the important form in Ningxia Hui folk culture. Its beautiful melody, smooth, a true reflection of the working people of the "heart" that with a wide range of masses sung folk foundation and rich cultural connotations in the local community, especially in Ningxia southern mountain. From the sociological perspective, to Ningxia "flowers" as the research object, the paper research mainly about the origin and development of Ningxia “flowers” and its distinctive charm of the culture of music, social and cultural functions and the original ecological heritage. At this Point of view, we can analysis of the development of Ningxia “flowers” and the importance of Ningxia local culture, to help us understand the folk songs of Ningxia, in order to better carry on and carry forward the outstanding folk culture of the nation.
Key words: The “Flowers”of Ningxia; Social and cultural functions; Transmission;
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