中国农村留守儿童生活情况及心理健康调查Survey of Living Situations and Psychological Health of Left-behind Children in Rural China—Taking Dongshui Town of Heyuan City for Example
中文摘要
随着大批农村剩余劳动力向城市的转移，农村地区出现了大量的留守儿童。留守儿童这个特殊的弱势群体越来越引起社会和政府的关注。他们的健康成长，特别是他们的心理健康和道德培养关系到他们的未来，远在他方的父母，整个社会的和谐，也牵动着我们国家的发展状况。为了更加透彻地了解他们的日常生活，学习，行为状况和心理健康的发展，本文以河源市和平县东水镇为调查对象，对那里的留守儿童做了调查，分析了各种原因提出了一些对策。大部分留守儿童因不同原因或多或少存在着一些心理问题，不同程度地影响着他们的自身成长，家庭幸福，社会稳定。因此，关爱留守学生，促进留守学生的健康成长应是全社会的共同责任。
关键词：留守儿童，心理健康，教育，农民工，农村剩余劳动力
Abstract
With the shift of the surplus labor into cities, more and more children become the called left-behind children. This special group attracts more and more attention from society and the government. Their health, especially their psychological health and morality, affects a lot their futures, their parents and the whole society, and even the development of our nation. In order to know much more about their daily life, studies, behavior and psychology, the writer has carried out a research in the Dongshui Town，Heping County of Heyuan City，Guangdong Province. According to the result of research, most of the left-behind children have a psychological problem, more or less, caused by different reasons, and that affects their growth, the happiness of the family and the stabilization of society. Thus, it’s the responsibility of the whole society to concern about the left-behind children in order to help them grow healthily.
Key Words: The left-behind children; psychological; education; migrant workers; surplus labor
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