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试论激励方法在大学生思想政治教育工作中的运用


全文字数:14000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

试论激励方法在大学生思想政治教育工作中的运用


摘要:激励方法和理论,在管理学中应用得比较广泛,它同时作为思想政治教育的重要方法,实践证明也是加强和改进大学生思想政治教育工作的一项行之有效的方法。本文首先介绍了“激励”的含义,简述了三类激励理论,并阐述了马斯洛需要层次理论、赫茨伯格的双因素理论、斯金纳的强化理论在大学生思想政治教育工作中的运用。其次,阐述了激励在大学生思想政治教育中的作用,有:有助于增强大学生的奋斗精神,有助于加强大学生的竞争意识,有助于大学生形成正确的价值观,有助于大学生形成积极向上的心态和坚强的意志,有助于大学生展示多方面的才能。最后,分析了激励的具体方法:目标激励法、奖惩激励法、榜样激励法,并提出了在实际运用中,需要注意的地方。
关键词:激励 激励理论 思想政治教育 大学生 思想政治工作者

Roles and Methods of Motivation in College Students’ Ideology and Politics Educational Work
Abstract:The methods and theories of motivation are widely used in the field of management. Meanwhile, as one of the important methods of ideological and political education, motivation is practically proved an effective way to improve college students’ ideology and politics educational work. Firstly, the article defines “Motivation”, briefly interprets three kinds of Motivation Theories, and makes some suggestion in applying them to college students’ ideology and politics educational work. Secondly, the article analyses the roles in enhancing college students’ spirit of struggle and the sense of competitiveness, forming the appropriate values and optimistic attitude and strong will, showing college students’ talents that motivation plays in college students’ ideological and political education. At last, the main methods of motivation are analysed as follows: motivation in goal, motivation in reward and punishment, motivation by example. Also, the detailed analysis is made in how to perfectly use these methods.
Key words: motivation, theories of motivation, ideological and political education, college students, ideological and political educators

 

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