公民参与问责的困境与对策

内容摘要

公民参与问责作为行政问责制度的一个重要组成部分，是一种从行政体制外部引入公民权利这一庞大的资源来实施对行政权力监督的制度。公民参与问责具有重大的理论意义和实践意义。然而，由于种种因素的影响，然而，当前公民参与问责面临着参与问责的意识淡薄、存在心理障碍；参与问责的渠道匮乏；政府及相关方面信息公开的有限性；配套制度没有到位和权责难以界定,问责标准不明确等困境。完善我国公民参与问责的对策关键要强化问责意识、克服心理障碍；健全公民参与问责体系；保证公民及时准确地获得信息；统筹兼顾,建立和完善相关的配套制度以及严格划分权责界限,厘定官员问责标准等。

关键词

公民参与；行政问责；困境；对策

ABSTRACT

Citizen participation accountability as the administration accountability system is an important part of, is a kind of administrative system introduced from outside the civil rights of the resources to implement the administrative power supervision system. Citizen participation accountability has important theoretical and practical significance. However, due to various factors, however, the citizen participation accountability faced in accountability of consciousness, psychological barriers exist, Participation channels of accountability. The government and related aspects of the limitation of public information, Supporting system and no accrual is difficult to define, accountability standard is not clear, etc. Perfect our country citizen participation accountability measures to strengthen key accountability consciousness, overcome psychological obstacles, Sound citizen participation accountability system, Ensure citizen timely and accurate information, Overall consideration, establish and perfect the relevant supporting system and strict differentiating boundaries, officials accountability standard etc.

KEY WORDS

Citizen participation；administrative accountability; dilemma; countermeasures

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