中学生英语口语能力的培养
中学生英语口语能力的培养
摘要：英语作为语言，是人类最重要的交际工具之一。目前的英语教学中特别要注意学生的口语交际能力，特别是在当今这个国际交流频繁的大环境下，拥有一口流利的口语已成为一种需求和时尚。现在中学英语教学的现状不是很乐观，存在一系列的问题，如何解决这些问题成为英语教学的一个重点。所谓“教学”就是老师的“教”和学生的“学”相结合。所以，我们应从教师和学生两方面入手来解决问题。教师应从以下八点来提高学生的口语水平：录音教学；用英语授课；因材施教；教学方法多样化；缓解学生焦虑，善于引导；讲究纠错艺术；培养独立完整表达习惯；对口头作业检查与评估进行改革。学生应作到：模仿；复述；描述；口头作文；背诵。只有学生和老师配合好，共同努力，中学生口语能力的提高将不是难题，拥有一口流利的口语也将不再是梦想。
关键词：口语水平；提高；手段
The Cultivation of Oral English
Abilities in Middle Schools
Abstract: English is an important communicative tool for us as an language. In the ELT, we should put great emphasis on the oral English. Especially in the context of the increasingly frequent international exchanges, it is a fashion and necessity for us to communicate with others in English fluently. Whereas, there are some problems in the ELT, so how to solve them is the focus. And we must combine teaching with learning. Teachers can use such approaches as tape teaching, class teaching in English, teaching students in accordance with their respective aptitude, diversified teaching methods to alleviate students’ anxiety though appropriate guidance, cultivate an independent speaking habit, rectify students’ mistakes skillfully and reform the checking methods and evaluation of oral work. The students can improve their oral English by imitating, reciting, describing, writing an oral composition and reciting. As long as students coordinate with their teachers well, their oral English can be greatly improved and they can become fluent and competent English speakers.
Key words: the ability of English speaking; improve; method
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