试论《简•爱》中简•爱的人物形象

试论《简•爱》中简•爱的人物形象
【摘要】:《简•爱》是19世纪英国批判现实主义作家夏洛蒂•勃朗特的代表作。它成功的塑造了新型的小资产阶级敢于反抗、敢于争取自由和平等地位的女性---简•爱的生动形象。向世人展示了一个出生低微,却始终坚持维护独立人格,追求个性自由,主张人生平等,不向人生低头的坚强女性。简•爱是英国文学史上一个前所未有的新女性代表,她是第一个对生活、社会、爱情以至宗教都采取了叛逆反抗、自尊自爱、追求精神上的自由平等态度的新女性代表。但是万能的辩证法告诉我们：事物都是发展变化、辩证统一的。简•爱这个形象也如此。简•爱不仅有新女性的人格魅力,同样也是一个自卑、压制，屈从传统戒律的平凡女性。
【关键词】：简•爱 ; 叛逆反抗 ; 自尊自爱; 自由平等; 自卑 ;屈从

On the Image of Jane Eyre
Abstract： Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bronte, was an animadvert realist writer of Britain in the 19th century. It molded a new-style vivid image of petty bourgeoisie, Jane Eyre, who dare to revolt, struggle for freedom and equal footing female. And it showed a strong woman, who was born in a low-class family,  but she always insisted on vindicating independent personality, hankering for freedom, claiming equal life, never submitting to life. Jane Eyre is an unprecedented new female representative in the history of English literature. She, a new female representative, is the first person to hold an attitude of rebellious, self-esteem and self-love, spririted freedom and equity toward life, society, love, and even religion. However, the omnipotent dialatics tell us that all things are not only develops and changes but also conflicts and unifications, so does the image of Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre embodied the personal charming of new female, at the same time. She is also a mediocre female who has a sense of inferiority, suppressed and subordination to the tradition doctrine.
 Key words：Jane Eyre, rebel, self-esteem, freedom and equality,           inferiority, subordination

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