托马斯•哈代《德伯家的苔丝》意像研究

托马斯•哈代《德伯家的苔丝》意像研究
摘要：
《德伯家的苔丝》是英国小说史上最伟大的悲剧之一。尽管哈代的小说主要描述的是英国东南部威塞克斯郡的普通乡村人群，他的悲剧显示出希腊悲剧式的崇高和尊严，他庄重严谨的文体展示了生命的悲剧意义。哈代有着非凡的创作悲剧的能力，其悲剧可与古典悲剧媲美，他因此而著称于英国小说史。
《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代的代表作，也是欧洲批判现实主义文学的优秀作品之一。它描写贫穷农家女子苔丝短促而不幸的一生。
本文通过运用意象和象征手法，对托马斯•哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》的女主人进行了分析，并揭示出女主人公的性格行为特征及造成其悲剧的社会根源。

关键词：
苔丝；意象；象征；悲剧；社会背景；
Abstract:

Tess of the d’Urbervilles can be regarded as one of the greatest tragedies in prose in the history of English literature. Though Hardy mainly writes about the common country people in Wessex, southwestern part of England, he shows grandeur and dignity in his tragedies similar to what we find in Greek tragedy and his grave and elaborate style contributes to the tragic sense of life. Hardy is remarkable for his tremendous power of producing tragedies comparable to classic tragedies.
‘Tess of the D’Urbervilles’ is Hardy's masterpiece， and one of the outstanding works about European critical realism literature. It describes the poor girl-Tess who has a short and unfortunate life.
This paper intends to analyse the heroine, and reveal the characters and behavior of the heroine and the tragedy that is caused by the social root.

Key words: Tess ; Images; Symbol; Tragedy; Social Background;

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