合作原则违反下会话含义之研究

合作原则违反下会话含义之研究
摘  要

论文着重论述合作原则之于会话含义的影响。合作原则是人们在交流中为了达到顺利交流的目的所需要满足的要求。会话含义即对话的意义，包括一般含义和超越字面意义的言外之意。在实际生活中人们并不是一直遵守合作原则的，因此人们违反合作原则的方式就决定了什么样的会话含义和怎样推导。一次成功的对话交流应该是双方都能很好地理解对话的意义。文章首先阐述了会话含义的定义异同及意义，和合作原则的定义来源及意义，综述了违反合作原则所产生的会话含义及细则。此研究的重要性在于引导人们学会推断出在交流中对方的真实意图并彼此朝同一切合点努力。

关键词：会话含义；合作原则；违反
Conversational Implicature Caused by Violation of Cooperative Principle
 
ABSTRACT

This paper attempts to discuss the influence of cooperative principle on conversational implicature. The former is the requirements which people apply to reach the attempts to communicate with each other fluently and the later is the meaning of the conversation, which includes the conventional meaning and the standard conversational implicature that goes beyond what is said. In actual communication people do not always comply with the cooperative principle, thus the way people violate the cooperative principle determines what the conversational meaning in the communication is. A successful communication should be a process that both sides have a good understanding of what is the meaning conveyed in the conversation! Firstly, this paper explains the definition of conventional meaning and its own meaning, and then, the definition and the meaning of cooperative principle. The author generally explained conversational implicature caused by violation of cooperative principle. The research is of some importance to guide people to figure out their real attempts in the communication and work for the same point.

Key words: Conversational implicature; Cooperative principle; Violation

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