浅析网络会话中合作原则违反的原因和效果

浅析网络会话中合作原则违反的原因和效果
摘  要

文章首先介绍了格莱斯提出的合作原则以及大量基于合作原则对网络会话的研究；然后结合网络对话实例，重点分析了在网络会话中合作原则数量准则和质量准则违反的原因和所产生的效果。文章强调在网络会话中违反数量准则的主要原因是说话者故意规避私人信息，主动提供帮助和期望获得情感反馈，从而产生达到观点保留，情感共鸣的效果；强调违反质量准则的主要原因是说话者为了消遣和反驳观点，从而产生达到幽默感和互动的效果。
关键词：合作原则；数量准则；质量准则；违反
Analysis of the Reasons and Effects of the Violation of the Cooperative Principle in Online Conversations
 
ABSTRACT

This paper introduced the Cooperative Principle by Grice and a large number of researches on online conversation from the perspective of the CP, and then discusses the reasons and effects of the violation of the quantity and quality maxims in online conversations with examples. Then the paper analyses the reasons for the violation of quantity maxim and points out it is for avoiding privacy, offering help and gaining emotional feedbacks, and that as a result opinions are reserved and emotional consonance is achieved between the speakers; it also analyses the violation of the quality and points out is for having fun and for confuting a certain statement, and that as a result, the conversation becomes more humourous and better interaction are achieved in the conversations.
Key words: the Cooperative Principle; violation, quantity maxim; quality maxim

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