论《呼啸山庄》中的人性主题

论《呼啸山庄》中的人性主题
摘  要

论文分析了《呼啸山庄》中的人性主题。小说于1847年问世以来，许多评论家已从多个角度对其进行了研究，有的分析其叙述性技巧，有的解析其人性意识，有的探讨其双重人性。本文主要从人性扭曲、人性堕落及人性复苏三个方面对人性主题进行了比较全面的分析。从当时的社会环境、人物性格及其他人物的影响三个方面入手综合分析了酿成人性扭曲、人性堕落及人性复苏的原因，着重探讨了人性转变各个阶段的行为表现，对人性堕落的后果和人性复苏的意义也进行了深入探究。对人性主题的研究有助于阐释人物命运的必然性，同时暗示了仇恨不可能主导世界，只有爱才是治疗仇恨的最好良药，爱才是人类社会的最后归宿。

关键词：《呼啸山庄》，人性，扭曲，堕落，复苏
On the Theme of Human Nature in Wuthering Heights
 
ABSTRACT

The thesis attempts to analyze the theme of human nature in Wuthering Heights. Since the publication of the novel in 1847, critics have done lots of studies on it from various aspects, analyzing its narrative techniques, awareness of the nature exposition, dual personality and so on. This thesis attempts to explore human nature by analyzing distortion, degeneration and restoration of human nature. It first studies the main causes of the distortion, degeneration and restoration of human nature from three main aspects: social environment, personality and other people’s impact. It focuses on the research of the behavior characterizing the human nature; the catastrophic effects of degeneration and the significance of the restoration of human nature are further probed into. The study of human nature in Wuthering Heights is significant to interpret the inevitability of the characters’ fate and implies that it’s impossible for hatred to dominate the world, while love is the right medicine to cure hatred and is the final home of society.

Key words: Wuthering Heights, human nature, distortion, degeneration, restoration

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