美元持续贬值对中国经济的影响

美元持续贬值对中国经济的影响
摘    要

随着汇率形成机制改革深化，人民币汇率的弹性不断提高，本文从汇率波动的影响出发，分析美元贬值成因，及其贬值对世界经济乃至中国经济的影响和我国的应对策略。这有利于我们利用国际先进技术，建立我国外汇市场的风险管理平台。同时，通过金融创新，不断推出风险管理工具，加强外汇市场的风险管理，有利于金融防范风险。
中国经济融入全球化的时代已经来临，随着我国资本项目管制的逐步放开，人民币终将成为自由兑换的货币。因此，研究美元汇率波动的经济背景和政策因素，判断汇率波动的趋势，分析美元贬值对中国经济的影响，及时采取应对措施，是十分重要的。
由于美元汇率波动，这对企业利用外资、外债将面临外汇风险，企业应该主动采取应对措施进行规避。防范外汇风险是为了更好地维持生产经营活动、而不是利用市场的波动进行投机。中国企业对波动风险的管理将是一项十分重要而长期的工作。

关键词  中国经济；汇率；美元贬值  
 
Abstract

With the deepening of the exchange rate regime reform and the enhanced flexibility of the RMB exchange rate. In this thesis, we stand of infuse of the trend of exchange. Analyze the factors of the U.S. Dollar devaluation and infuse of the world economy ever Chinese economy that is advanced for us made used of international advanced technology was introduced to establish a risk management platform for the exchange rate market in China. Moreover, a series of risk management instruments was launched through financial innovations to fortify risk management on the foreign exchange market is advanced for us keep away from financial risk.
Chinese economy has already been a part of the globalization. As the capital item control has been unlocked step by step, the RMB will become a free exchange currency in the future. So, it is very important to study the U.S. Dollar background and policies of exchange rate, judge the trend of exchange rate and analyze infuse of Chinese economy.
Because of exchange rate, it will make the enterprises have to take strategies to avoid foreign exchanges rate when take advantages of foreign capital and foreign loans. They should improve production by defenses of exchange risk but not speculate in fluctuation. The administration of exchange risk is a long term and important work.

Key words  Chinese economy    Foreign exchange rate  U.S. Dollar devaluation

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