论物权请求权与诉讼时效之适用

论物权请求权与诉讼时效之适用
摘要：诉讼时效制度适用的基础在于切断久远的权利义务关系对当事人财产能力和信用的评价的不利影响，维护现时的交易安全和社会的整体秩序。物权请求权能否适用诉讼时效不能一概而论，而应根据其能否存在诉讼时效的适用基础作为考察路径①。依此，“排除妨碍、消除危险、停止侵害请求权”以及不动产和依法应当登记并已登记的动产之“返还请求权”不应适用诉讼时效制度，除此之外的物权请求权均应适用诉讼时效。我国物权法对此未明确规定，但在适用上应作此理解。
关键词：请求权；物权请求权；诉讼时效

Abstract：The basis of the application of action limitation lies not only in eliminating adverse effects of the relationship between rights and obligations to the parties’ ability of property and credit ratings, but also in maintaining the transaction security and the pubic order. Whether claim of real rights is applicable for limitation of action depends on the basis of the application of action limitation as a certain methodology of investigation. According to the views, some property rights are not suitable for action limitation, including claim for removal of obstacles, claim for prevention of obstacles, and return appealing right about real estate and chattel that have been registered in accordance with the law that it should be registered. At present, although property Law has ever a definite provision about the mutual relationships between claim of real rights and limitation action, the acceptable explanation in above paragraphs is available on application of limitation action.   
Key words：The right to request；Property claims；Limitation of actions

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