从文化语境浅析词汇的感情色彩

从文化语境浅析词汇的感情色彩
摘  要

本文从感情色彩的定义出发，阐述了感情色彩、词义与文化语境三者之间的关系，指出导致感情色彩差异的三个因素：一词多义现象，特定国家在不同历史时期下的不同文化背景以及不同国家在特定时期的不同文化习俗。本文从共时和历时两个方面横向和纵向地分析了不同的文化语境对词汇感情色彩所带来的影响。同一民族在不同历史时期由于不同的文化积淀和当时社会的局限性，以及不同的民族由于在民俗风情﹑思维方式﹑价值观念﹑地理环境等方面存在差异，即使是表达同一概念的词都会呈现出感情色彩不一，或褒或贬。作者从文化角度具体分析了颜色词、数词以及动物词在共时和历时条件下感情色彩的变化，从而论证了感情色彩与文化语境的关系。

关键词：词义，感情色彩，文化语境
 
Analysis of Emotional Coloring Embodied in Lexis from Cultural Context Perspective
 
ABSTRACT

Starting with the definition of emotional coloring, the paper demonstrates the relationship among emotional coloring, lexical meaning and cultural context. It proposes that there are three factors contributing to different emotional coloring: polysemy; the different background in different period in specific nation; the different convention in specific period in different nations. This thesis analyzes the effect that different cultural context acts on emotional coloring both from synchronic research and diachronic research respectively. For different accumulation of culture and limitation of the society in different historical periods in the same nationality and different local customs, modes of thinking, values and geographical environment in different nationalities, even if the same concept will inevitably show different emotional coloring, either praiseful or critical. The author does a concrete analysis of emotional coloring of color word, numeral word and animal word from the view of culture, and demonstrates the relationship between emotional coloring and cultural context.

Key words: lexical meaning, emotional coloring, cultural context

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