论华兹华斯诗歌中的孤寂主题

论华兹华斯诗歌中的孤寂主题
摘  要

论文描述了华兹华斯诗作的社会和文化背景。通过这些分析我们可以了解到华兹华斯诗歌中的孤寂主题是如何形成和体现的，强调孤寂意识在他诗歌中的重要意义。华兹华斯于隐退中，选择的不是沉沦与毁灭,而是更积极地关注于人类社会自身命运的前途。诗人较好的化解了孤寂中的内心矛盾，超越了自己的内在转变，并且证明了孤独同样是表达人类情感的基本要素和途径。华兹华斯是第一位致力表现孤独意识的诗人，他不仅揭示了他所处时代人们的孤独感，而且也预示了当今时代人们面对的孤独。孤寂不仅代表了诗人对生活方式的一种选择，而且还蕴涵了华兹华斯文学创作的一系列复杂观念。

关键词：华兹华斯，诗歌, 孤寂，主题
On the Theme of Solitude in Wordsworth’s Poems
 
 ABSTRACT 

The paper describes the social and cultural background of Wordsworth’s poem. Through these analyses, we can understand how Wordsworth form and embody the theme of solitude in his poems and the significance of the sense of solitude in his poems. Wordsworth pays his attention to the prospects of the human society more positively instead of choosing to be destroyed when he retires from public life. The poet eliminates the contradictions in his heart fairly when he is in solitude. He has an inner change by which the poet exceeds himself. Moreover, he proves that solitude is the essential factor and way to express the human emotions. Wordsworth is the first poet who tries his best to express the sense of solitude. He not only reveals the sense of loneliness of the people in his time, but also indicates the solitudes which the people face to in the modern society. The paper emphasizes the solitude is not only a choice of his lifestyle, but also an embodiment of his complex ideas concerning literary creation.

Key words: Wordsworth, poetry, solitude, theme

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