聊天网络语言的特点及对汉语的影响

摘  要

论文基于对100多名中学生的聊天室网络语言及个别学生日记中语言变体的调查分析，把聊天室网络语言分成谐音型、缩略型、意会型、符号型、魔鬼字典这五种型式，认为聊天室网络语言这一语言变体主要体现为简单化、拼音化、数字化、个性化、地域化、无标准化、零语值这七个特点。网络语言产生以后，形形色色的无规则的聊天室网络语言大量出现并被中学生用到作文和日记中去，许多人对聊天室网络语言的影响提出了质疑，关于这个问题的讨论也是有褒有贬，各方态度迥异，但论文通过对中学生的作文和日记进行调查分析并以大量的实例证明聊天室网络语言对汉语的影响总体而言是正面的。

关键词： 网络，聊天室网络语言，特点，影响
The Characteristics of Chatting Room Language and Its Influence on Chinese
 
ABSTRACT

Based on the investigation and analysis of the chatting room language from 100 middle school students and the language variation from the diary of one middle school student, this paper categorizes internet language into the following types as homophone, abbreviation, the sense pattern, the sign pattern and the devil dictionary. And it shows that the variation of internet language is mainly embodied by seven features: simplification, pinyinization, digitalization, individualization, localization, non-standardization and none language value. Aiming at the phenomenon that abundant irregular internet language words have appeared on the internet after the emergence of the internet language, especially at the application of those irregular words of the internet language in their compositions and diaries by junior and senior middle school students, people hold different viewpoints about the influence of those irregular internet language words on Chinese. Through the analysis of the types and characteristics of the internet language, and based on the investigation, this thesis tries to prove that internet language has a positive influence on Chinese in general.

Key words: internet, chatting room language, characteristics, influence

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