层次分析法在高考择校中的应用

摘     要
本文系统的分析了中国高考的有关背景，提出了高考对国家、社会、家庭和个人的重要性。通过查阅文献资料和对社会现状的调查，了解了当前学生高考志愿填报的特点和存在的问题，提出了研究填报高考志愿的综合决策问题。经过调查分析，运用层次分析法建立了影响考生填报高考志愿的地理环境因素、学校排名因素、父母的建议因素、社会经济情况因素、个人成绩因素的综合决策模型。对案例计算、检验和分析的过程中得出，影响该考生最重要的因素是个人成绩、父母的建议和学校排名。这个分析结果符合中国高考的内部环境。1)高考录取工作中最看中高考成绩；2)我国参加高考的考生 (独生子女人数增多)心理成熟度较低，在面对人生决策的重要问题时，对父母依赖性较强。案例分析结果表明，考生应该做选择华南理工大学物理的志愿填报。本模型可以根据具体的个案进行求解和检验，方法简单，容易操作，有很强的实用性，分析结果可以作为考生填报志愿的参考。

关键词：层次分析法，权向量, 高考择校

Abstract
In this paper, systematic analysis of China's college entrance examination of the background, the college entrance examination by the state, society, the importance of families and individuals. Through access to information and literature on the social status of the investigation, the students understand the current voluntary reporting test the characteristics and existing problems, the study reported by the comprehensive test voluntary decision-making problems. AHP use of the affected candidates in completing the establishment of a voluntary college entrance examination of the geographical factors, school rankings, the recommendations of parents, social and economic factors, personal factors of success integrated decision-making model. On the case, the examination and analysis in the course of that, the impact of the candidates the most important factor is the individual results, the recommendations of parents and school rankings. This analysis results in line with China's college entrance examination of the internal environment. 1) admission test taken in the college entrance examination results, 2) to participate in China's college entrance examination of the candidates (one-child increase in the number of) psychological maturity low, the decision-making in the face of life's important issues, more dependent on their parents. Case analysis showed that the candidates should choose South China University of Technology physics of voluntary reporting. This model can be based on specific cases to solve and tested method is simple, easy-to-use, has a strong practical, can be used as reference for candidates making voluntary.

Key words: Analysis Hierarchy Process(AHP) ,the right vector, selecting school entrance examination

*若需了解更多与协助请咨询↓→[电脑QQ][手机QQ]【数据协助】