李白和拜伦勋爵的诗歌浪漫主义的文化差异Cultural Differences of Romanticism in Li Bai and Lord Byron’s Poetry
【Abstract】 As is known to all of us, Li Bai is the foremost romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty of China. And George Gordon Byron is the leading figure of the English Romanticism movement. There are many similarities between the two romantic poets. For example, they both regard freedom as the most important thing, both despise tradition and the authorities, both are ambitious in politics, etc. However, their differences are far more interesting. For example, Li Bai’s concept of freedom was more personal and individualistic than Byron due to the influence of Taoism. And their love poetry is in striking contrast because of their different social background. The writer compares the two poets and their poetry in three mayor aspects: styles of love poetry, attitudes towards nature and life value. And to find out the reasons that cause these differences, the writer analyzes the two poets from various angles including cultural background, social conditions, their personalities as well as their personal experiences. And the essay gives examples and facts to illustrate the writer’s point of view.
【Key Words】 Styles of Love Poetry; Attitudes toward Nature; Life Value
中文摘要
众所周知，李白是中国唐代最重要的浪漫主义诗人。而乔治•戈登•拜伦则是英国浪漫主义运动的先驱者。两个浪漫主义诗人之间存在着很多相似之处。比如两人都视自由为生命第一要事。两个都背离传统，蔑视权贵，并且都希望在政治上有一番作为，等等。但是，更有趣的是两人的差异之处。比如在道家思想的影响下，李白的“自由”相对于拜伦是更加“出世”和个人化的。由于彼此社会氛围不同，他们的情诗也是风格迥异。笔者于是从三个大的方面对两个诗人进行了对比：情诗特点，自然情怀以及价值观。并且为了找到造成这些差异的根本原因，笔者从文化背景，社会环境，个人性格与经历对两位诗人和他们的诗进行了对比与分析。论文同时给出了例子与事实来佐证自己的观点。
关键词：情诗特点 自然情怀 价值观
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