关于艾略特诗歌理论的非个性化

当人们阅读和提及西方文学史，尤其是在19世纪和20世纪的文学时，T.S.艾略特毫无疑问是一位不可或缺的专家，他的影响力就像那些伟大的作家一样，一直延续到今天。在传统与个人才能一书中，艾略特提出了具有深远意义的非个性化理论。他的非个性化理论不是感情的宣泄，而是避免个性的张扬。本文将从艺术情感，传统以及客观对应物这三个方面来阐述这一理论。非个性化理论对现当代史学以及文学理论的发展有着深远的影响。这一理论对于现代文学批评理论和创新仍然有着重要的指导意义并值得不断学习。

关键词  非个性化理论，艺术情感，传统，客观对应物
On T. S. Eliot’s Impersonal Theory of Poetry               

Abstract
T. S. Eliot was an important figure people cannot ignore when they read and think about the history of literature in the western world, especially the period stepping across the nineteenth and twentieth centuries; and his influence, as any other greatest writers, is still to be felt even today. In Tradition and the Individual Talent，Eliot proposes and elaborates his highly influential impersonal theory. His impersonal theory is not a performance of emotion, but to escape feelings; poetry is not an expression of individuality, but to avoid personality. This essay will focus on three concepts, which are the art emotion, tradition and objective correlative. The impersonal theory produces a far-reaching impact on modern and contemporary poetry and literary theory development. This view to contemporary literary criticism and creation still has important guiding significance and worth of studying continuously.

Keywords  impersonal theory, the art emotion, tradition, objective correlative

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