从《麦田里的守望者》男主角霍尔顿分析少年的逆反心理及其解决方案

Abstract

This paper aims to solve the problem of young people’s rebellious behavior towards the society. Holden who is the hero in the Catcher in the Rye represents the rebellious image in post World War Ⅱ. Under analyzing Holden’s behaviors, people will realize that guiding teenagers correctly in their special rebellious time is an urgent matter to be solved. The author will construe Holden’s incompatible behaviors to develop this paper and show the causes of contemporary teenager’s rebellion. Based on the theories and principles of psychology on teenage, the author deals with this psychological problem by several kinds of assistants which including solution made by teenagers themselves and by their parents. Results of the analysis prove that teenagers need mature people to lead them to make a deeper realization about themselves and they need to understand the social codes of the society. It is vital for young people to face reality optimistically, to let teenager increase their confidence towards the society, also mature people can provide an appropriate social standard to help them to distinguish what is wrong and what is right. Both ways can make teenagers to conquer the special period rightly.

Key words: psychology on teenage；rebellion；solutions; self effort; parents’ help ；social codes
                    
中文摘要
本论文旨在分析如何解决青少年对社会的反叛问题。霍尔顿作为《麦田里的守望者》的男主角，代表着二战之后的反叛形象。通过分析霍尔顿的行为，人们就会意识到正确引导青少年渡过他们的特殊反叛时期，是一个急需解决的问题。作者将通过分析霍尔顿的矛盾行为来逐步展开全文，并说明当代青少年反叛的原因。以青少年心理的理论及原则为基础，作者通过运用几种帮助来解决这种心理问题，其中包括来自青少年自身的解决方法和来自父母努力得到的解决方法。分析的结果说明了青少需要思想成熟的人去引导他们，使他们对自己以及社会有更深刻的认识。对于青少年来说，乐观积极地面对现实生活是非常重要的，这样可以让青少年增加他们对社会的信心；同时思想成熟的人也可以提供一个教合适的准绳来帮助青少年辨别是非黑白。这样可以让社会上的青少年可以有正确的态度去面对自己的特殊时期。

关键词：青少年心理；反叛；解决方法；自身努力；父母协助；社会标准

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