论中国对外贸易的可持续发展
Abstract
Since reforming and opening, foreign trade gradually becomes an important element in the development of our national economy, and now it even makes up most of our GDP growth. Nevertheless, along with the growing and expansion, more and more problems continually show up. First, China is a big trading country, but not a super trading power. The foreign trade development performs by the quantity increasing, instead of quality improvement. A mass of low quality and low added-value products inrush into the international market, which makes little profits, and wastes a lot of resources, and even causes trading frictions. Moreover, the long term predatory development of the natural resources has already caused exhaustion of some resources. And the development of industry also leads to serious pollutions. If things continue in this way, our sustainable development of foreign trade will be critically threatened. In this paper, through ways of literature reviewing and cases studying, the author learned the history and present situation of our foreign trade. And the author also found the causes to the above problems, such as the unfettered competition among the domestic enterprises, the illogical industrial structure, the excessive development of the natural resources, etc. In order to realize the foreign trade’s sustained and sound development, the government should cooperate with all walks of life. The enterprises should enhance on improving the products’ quality, and increasing the added-value; the government should help the enterprises to develop foreign direct investment, carry out some policies to conduct the development of foreign trade, and meanwhile use its compulsory measures to rationalize some backward enterprises; the enterprises should increase the awareness of establishing proprietary brands, etc.
Key Words: sustainable development of foreign trade, processing trade, winning-by-quality strategy, foreign direct investment, brands
中文摘要
从改革开放以来,对外贸易逐年在我国国民经济的发展中扮演着越来越重要的角色,而如今已经是国民经济增长的主要来源.然而随着外贸的深入发展和壮大,越来越多的问题也浮出水面.首先,我国是一个外贸大国,而非外贸强国.我国的外贸增长只是量的增长,而非质的提高,大量的低质低值产品涌入国际市场,不仅收到的效益低,还造成资源的浪费,更导致贸易摩擦频频.另外,长期的掠夺性开发国内自然资源已经导致部分资源枯竭,工业的发展导致的污染也十分严重.长此下去,将对我国经济的可持续发展,特别是外贸的可持续发展造成威胁.在本文中,作者通过阅读文献资料以及分析案例等方法,了解了我国外贸发展的过去和现状,从中发现了导致上述问题的原因,诸如出口商品的国内竞争混乱,产业结构不合理,资源的过度开发,等等.要使我国对外贸易实现持续健康的发展,需要政府和各行各业的共同努力,相互协助.诸如行业或各企业应努力提高产品的质量,提升附加值;政府应该帮助企业开展国际投资,出台政策引导外贸的发展,同时还应该动用其强制手段关停并转部分落后的企业;企业应该树立品牌创建意识,等等.
关 键 词:外贸可持续发展,加工贸易,以质取胜战略,国际直接投资,品牌
*若需了解更多与协助请咨询↓→[电脑QQ][手机QQ]【数据协助】
