侵权法上故意与过失的区别探讨

   摘要：故意侵权与过失侵权在过错的构造、性质、有责性、归责依据上存在本质差异。两者构造上的不同，是两者最基本、最重要的差异；同时，也是构成其他方面重要区别的基础；两者的性质上的差异则主要表现在主客观性的差异，而主观客性的不同来源于二者基本构造的不同；两者的有责性差异体现在明显的道德可责难性和逐渐发展的道德无涉性；归责根据的差异则主要体现在意志瑕疵和行为瑕疵。《侵权责任法》的颁布实施是我国私法建设方面的重要一步，它被认为具有诸多先进之处。遗憾的是，从过错中的故意与过失区分角度看，这部法律仍然有许多值得反思的地方，应予完善。
    关键词：侵权；过错；故意；过失

The Discussion between the Intention and Negligence of the Law of the Tort
ABSTRACT: There are essential differences on the strcture, quality, responsibility and imputation reason of the fault between the intention and negligence of the law of the tort.The diffenrence between them is the most important;Meanwhile,it is the basic of the other difference;The difference of the quality between behave the difference of the subjectivity and objectivity,while the difference of the objectivity comes from the difference of the strcture of them;The difference of the responsibility behave on obvious blamed and eninvovled;The difference ot the imputation reason behave on the will flaw and the behaviour flaw.It is a important step for the law of the tort,it is considered that the law has a lot of advance. Unfortunately,from the difference of the intention and negligence of the fault,the law also has somewhat that is lacking and should be perfect.
 KEY WORDS: Infringement; Fault; Intention; Negligence

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