人民币升值对我国出口企业的影响

摘要：自2005年7月21日起，我国开始实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度。由此，人民币在经历亚洲金融危机以来的稳定和实际升值以后，终于拉开了正式升值的序幕。根据各方面的分析，到2020年以前，人民币将处于长期升值的趋势之中。众所周知，汇率对出口企业具有较大的影响，因为汇率反映的是一种货币相对于另一种货币的价格，所以汇率的改变将直接传导给进出口商品和服务的价格，从而影响到出口企业。本文研究的范围是人民币升值给出口企业带来的影响。本研究基于权威部门的统计数据，利用国际贸易相关理论，采用实证和分析相结合的方法，试图全面分析人民币升值尤其是加速升值对我国出口企业的影响，以及面对人民币升值应该的一些措施。

关键词：人民币升值; 出口企业; 积极影响; 消极影响 
The impact of RMB appreciation on export enterprise

Abstract

Since July 21, 2005, China began to implement a managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand, with reference to a basket of currencies. Thus, after the Asian financial crisis in the experience of the stability and a real appreciation, RMB finally starts the prelude of appreciation. According to the analysis, by 2020, the RMB will be on a long-term appreciation trend. As is known, rate of exchange has great influence on export enterprise, because the exchange rate is a kind of currency reflects the relative to another currency exchange. So the change of exchange rate will directly affect import and export’s prices of goods and services, thus affecting export enterprise. This research is about the influence of RMB appreciation for import and export trade, including the impact of positive effects and negative effects. This research is based on the authority of the statistics department, using the theory of international trade, adapting the method of combining demonstration and analysis, attempts to comprehensively analyze the appreciation of RMB particularly accelerated appreciation’s influence on export enterprise, and some of the measures should be taken to handle RMB appreciation.

Key words: RMB appreciation; export enterprise; positive effect; negative effect  

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