《合同法》对我国外贸代理制的影响

摘   要

我国旧有的外贸代理制是计划经济条件下的产物，是在外贸体制改革过程中为了解决外贸收购制的弊端而提出来的，以外贸垄断经营为基础，不符合WTO公平贸易、自由竞争、非歧视规则。普遍采用的代理做法是外贸企业获得授权后以自己的名义对外经营进出口业务。在《合同法》颁布前, 我国外贸代理立法混乱, 阻碍了外贸代理制的推行。本文分析了《合同法》实施后对于外贸代理制的改善, 以及实施之后这一制度仍存在的一些问题, 并就相关问题提出了对策，以期改革和完善我国现行的外贸代理法律制度, 构建一个有效适应WTO框架所要求的外贸代理立法体系。

关键词  外贸代理制；《合同法》；对策
Abstract
The foreign trade agency system of our country is the old plan of economy condition of the product. It is brought out by the foreign trade monopoly management as the foundation in the process of the reform of the foreign trade system, in order to resolve the disadvantages of foreign trade acquisition system, which does not accord with Fair Trade, Free Competition and Non-discriminatory Rules of WTO. It is widely used to agency authorized foreign trade enterprise after getting its own name and do import and export business. Before the “contract law” enacted, the foreign trade agency legislation hindered the implementation of foreign trade agency. This paper analyzes the "contract law" after the implementation of the methods to improve for trade. And the system still exist some problems after carrying out.  Besides, put forward some countermeasures to the related problems, so as to reform and perfect our current legal system of foreign trade agency. Finally construct an effective required foreign trade agency legislation system to meet WTO frame.

Key words: foreign trade agent system, contract law, countermeasure

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