浅析美国内战后经济高速发展的原因及其影响

美国内战是美国历史上的第二次资产阶级革命。它导致了约有七十五万士兵以及无法预计的百姓伤亡，至今仍是美国历史上最重大的一次战役。内战废除了奴隶制，为资本主义的发展扫清了道路。本文从当时的背景和历史情况出发，分析内战的爆发及其经历的几个重要阶段，详细地描述了战后社会的发展变化，尤其是农业和工业方面，向我们展现了19世纪美国资本主义道路的建立及发展，并在结尾处从美国社会的客观原因，包括自然的和历史的发展条件建立角度，综合分析美国经济繁荣的因素。

关键词：革命 奴隶制 资本主义 农业 工业

 Rapid Economic Development of Post American Civil War and Its Influence

 Abstract

 American Civil War was regarded as the second capitalistic revolution. It remains the deadliest war in American history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 750,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties. It wiped out slavery, making a clear way for capitalism. This article analyses the Civil War from the background and its situation at the war time, and introduces important periods of the war. Then it represents significant features of the postwar social developing, especially in agriculture and manufacturing in detail. It shows how American capitalism was established and developed in the 19th century. Finally it concludes from other natural and historical aspects which provide beneficial environment to American economy booming.

 Key words: Revolution, Slavery, Capitalism, Agriculture, Manufacturing

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