大学生英语写作中的中式英语分析

随着经济全球化的发展，英语的重要性越来越来越突出，对我们大学生来说，学好英语显得越发重要。英语写作能力在很大程度上反映了大学生的综合语言素质和英语实际应用水平。写作是一个难点，写作过程中出现的中式英语阻碍着写作水平的提升。本文试图从母语负迁移理论和错误分析理论出发探究大学生英语写作中出现的中式英语，通过对常见错误，主要是词汇、句子结构和思维模式等方面错误的分析，找出原因。最后指出相应的成功写作对策，强调学习语法和词汇的重要性，培养英语思维模式，丰富此方面知识，减少错误，克服中式英语的种种弊病，从而使大学生的作文更加完美。

关键字：英语写作；语言负迁移；中式英语；错误分析；写作策略
Abstract
The development of economic globalization highlights the importance of English learning. It is necessary for our college students to learn English well. English writing skills to a large extent reflect the quality of college students’ practical application level of English. Chinglish impedes the improvement of our writing skills. In this paper, the author intends to explore the features of common Chinglish expressions that existed in the English writing of college students. The study is based on the theories of language transfer, especially negative transfer and Error Analysis. This paper also discusses the common errors which are categorized into words, sentence structure and other aspects of analysis. And it points out three countermeasures for successful writing from the perspective of vocabulary, grammar and thought pattern, which enrich the students’ knowledge, reduce errors, and help them overcome Chinglish, so that the compositions of college students will be better.

Keywords: English writing  negative transfer  Chinglish  Error Analysis  writing strategies

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