对外汉语教学中餐饮礼仪教学的重要性研究

中国的餐饮礼仪历史十分悠久，是中国礼仪系统的重要组成部分。中国和西方的餐饮礼仪之间存在着巨大的差异，了解这些差异对于对外汉语教学是非常必要的。目前，对外汉语教学中，餐饮礼仪的教学还处在空白的阶段,但国际学生对于中国餐饮礼仪的学习需求却在不断增长。在教材设计，课程设置，教学方法和教师自身文化素养这四个方面，餐饮礼仪的教学都还存在着较大的提升空间。基于目前餐饮礼仪教学在对外汉语教学中的缺位，本文从实际教学案例出发，分析了餐饮礼仪在对外汉语教学中的重要性，并揭示了餐饮礼仪对于对外汉语教学的意义。具体来说论文分为以下四个部分。
第一部分为“绪论”，在绪论中，笔者阐述和分析了一个实际的教学案例并从中发现了餐饮礼仪教学的困境。第二部分“中国餐饮礼仪的重要性分析”主要分析了餐饮礼仪在中国文化中的重要地位。第三部分“中西餐饮礼仪差异分析”，利用对比分析的方法比较了中西方在餐饮观念上的差异。第四部分“中国餐饮礼仪对对外汉语教学的启发”，点明了餐饮礼仪对于对外汉语教学有着怎样的启示，未来的对外汉语教学可以从哪些方面改进。在研究过程中，本文主要采取了实例举证，文献检索，跨学科研究，对比分析等方法，强调了餐饮礼仪的重要性。笔者希望通过本文，引起对餐饮礼仪教学的重视，使对外汉语教学与实际生活应用能更好的融合。

关键词：中西差异；餐饮礼仪；对外汉语教学
The study on the Importance of Teaching Table Manners in TCFL
Abstract: In China, the table manners has a long history, and is an important parts in Chinese etiquette system. In addition, there are big differences between Chinese and Western table manners. Acknowledging these differences is necessary for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language. At the moment, international students have a strong desire for learning Chinese table manners, but the study of teaching table manner is still immature in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language. There is still large room for improvement in the following four aspects: the design of teaching materials, curriculum setting, teaching methods and teacher’s culture literacy. Based on this situation and a case study, this article analyzes the importance of teaching table manners and reveals the significance of teaching table manners in TCFL. In general, this article is mainly divided into the following four parts.
The first part is “Introduction”. In this part, by describing and analyzing a real teaching case, the author discovers the plight of teaching table manners in TCFL. The second part, “Analysis of the importance of Chinese table manners,” looks into the importance position of table manners in Chinese culture. In the third part, “Analysis of the differences between Chinese and western table manners,” the author compares the different dining concepts between East and West. In the last part, “The inspiration of Chinese table manners on TCFL”, the author points out that TCFL could get some inspiration from the teaching of table manners.In the course of the study, the article adopts several study methods: case study, document retrieval, interdisciplinary research, comparative analysis, with its emphasis on the importance of table manners. The author wishes that teachers of TCFL could pay a close attention to Chinese table manners, combining the knowledge and its daily application perfectly.

Keywords:Differences between East and West; Table Manners; TCFL
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