从动画片看中美文化差异

动画是一门艺术，在本质上属于精神文化，是一种文化的产物，然而较之其他任何艺术形式或精神文化，它更全方位的吸取了物质文化的成果，已经上升为现代深灰中主要的文化形态之一。作为一种艺术形式，动画是特定的民族文化的产物，在很大程度上受民族文化的制约，脱离了民族文化的动画是不存在的。民族文化的多样性也就决定了各个国家动画片的多样性。形形色色的动画片中总渗透着不同国家和民族的思维模式和价值观念。
   本文从通俗易懂的动画片着手，简要的分析中美动画在主题选择、人物塑造、动作安排等方面的不同，进而了解中美文化各自的民族特性、价值观和价值追求。同时，也论述了中美动画产业各方面的不同。通过比较中美动画中诸多动画元素的不同和中美动画产业的不同进而分析中美文化中的一些差异。通过动画片这一艺术表现形式不仅让我们能很清楚的分辨中美动画片很多的不同，而且从动画片来分析中美文化差异，是一个有趣且能丰富知识的过程，能更加快速的学习并认识中美文化差异，具有强烈的现实意义。

关键词： 动画片； 中美文化； 文化差异
Chinese-American Cultural Differences in Cartoon Movies

Abstract: Cartoon movie is an art, it belongs to spirit culture and is a product of culture. Compared to any other art form or spirit culture, it absorbs all achievements of material culture, has risen to one of a major culture in modern society. As a form of art, cartoon movie is a product of particular culture, to a large extent, it is limited by national culture, there were no cartoon movies which were out of national culture. The diversity of culture determines the diversity of animation in each country. Thinking patterns and values in different countries and ethnic groups permeate different kinds of animations.
This thesis starts with cartoon movies which are easy to understand, it describe the China-US cartoon movie’s differences in theme, charater, action and so on to find out China-US cultures’ national characteristics, the views of value and seeking of value. At the same time, the differences of China-US cartoon industries are narrated in this thesis. By analyzing the China-US cultural differences in cartoon movies and cartoon industries, we can summarize the China-US cultural differences. From cartoon movies we can clearly distinguish the differences in animations between China and the United States. This is an interesting process which can enrich our knowledge. We can get better understanding of China-US cultural differences, which has a strong realistic meaning of research.

Keywords: cartoon movies; Chinese-American culture; cultural differences;

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