浅谈中式思维对中学生英文写作的影响
摘 要
经济全球化的发展激起了人们学习英语的热潮，语言是思维的载体，思维决定语言，语言体现着思维的独特性。思维的转换对于英语的学习至关重要。英汉语言无论从词法，句法，以及篇章结构等方面存在着巨大的差别，因此中式思维对英语学习的影响越来越受到研究者的重视。迁移理论及中式英语的出现表明母语对一门外语的学习有着重大影响，尤其是英文写作。写作作为语言基本的输出方式，必然会烙上母语思维的印记。从本质上讲，是中式思维影响了英语的学习。然而，在我国的许多中学教学中，中学生的中式英语比比皆是。这极大地影响了中学生英语学习。因此，本研究对西张一中的中学生的英语写作情况做了相关调查，并对其存在的典型错误提出建议。鉴于此，本次研究有助于帮助中学生了解中英思维模式的差异，而且还能激起他们的英语学习的兴趣，避免中式英语的出现，从而书写出地道的英语作文。此外，还有助于提高他们的英语交际能力。
关键词：英语写作；中式英语；思维模式
Study on the Chinese Thinking's Influence on English
Writing of Middle School Students
Abstract
With the development of globalization, English learning has become a tide. Language is the carrier of thinking. Thinking determines language. Languages show the specialty of thinking. It is very important to transform thinking in English learning. There is difference between Chinese and English in view of morphology, syntax and discourse. The influence of Chinese on English is focused by more and more researchers. Transfer Theory, Interlingua Theory and Chinese English show that native tongue has a great impact on foreign language learning, especially English writing. As the basic output form, English writing is always influenced by thinking of mother tongue. However essentially, it is Chinese thinking has a influence on English writing. But in the process of English learning in many middle schools, Chinese English spreads all over. And this has a great negative influence on middle school students' English learning. In view of English writing of middle school students, this study gives some suggestions on these problems. So, this study could help middle school students understand the difference between modes of thinking among Chinese and English. Moreover, it also can arouse their interests in English learning, so they can write authentic English compositions and avoid the existence of Chinese English. In addition, this study can enhance middle school students' communicative abilities.
Key words: English writing; Chinese English; mode of thinking
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