从合作原则角度解读《成长的烦恼》中的言语幽默

幽默是一种常见的言语交际形式，它在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，并逐渐发展成为一种人际交往的有效方式。在交际中，为了保证会话的顺利进行，语用学中的合作原则要求交谈双方都必须遵守一些基本准则以期获得交际成功。但人们有时会故意违反合作原则中的某一条或某几条准则，目的是想表达一定的会话含义。本文以格赖斯的合作原则为理论基础，选取并分析美国著名情景喜剧《成长的烦恼》中的经典人物对白，解读其中的言语幽默，以期人们能够全面动态地掌握和运用言语幽默，提高对情景剧的鉴赏能力。通过分析贴近生活的语言材料，本研究可以帮助人们在日常生活中正确且恰到好处地使用幽默，从而提高自身的人际交往能力。

关键词: 言语幽默；合作原则；《成长的烦恼》
Abstract
As a frequently seen form of verbal communication, humor plays an important role in people’s daily life and gradually develops into an effective way of interpersonal communication. In order to ensure the conversation going on smoothly, both parties in the process of communication must follow some basic rules required by the Cooperative Principle in pragmatics. However, people sometimes intentionally violate one or several of these rules in order to express certain conversational implicature. With the classic character dialogues in the famous American situation comedy “Growing Pains” as examples, this study analyzes the interpretation of verbal humor on the basis of the Cooperative Principle. It is hoped that this study can help people to have a comprehensive and dynamic grasp of verbal humor and improve people’s ability to appreciate situation comedies. By analyzing the material of the language of daily life in the sitcom, the study is helpful for people to use humor correctly in their daily lives and improve their interpersonal skills.

Keywords:  verbal humor  Cooperative Principle  Growing Pains

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