从顺应论视角解读《查莉的成长日记》中的言语幽默

在日常言语交际中，言语幽默的运用都极为普遍。言语幽默作为重要的语言现象和语言形式，在交际过程中可以起到缓解压力，带来愉悦，维护关系等效果。
鉴于维索尔伦的顺应论，语言的过程是一个交际者为达到交际目的而在不同的意识程度下不断做出语言选择的过程。本文选取了比较有代表性的情景喜剧《查莉的成长日记》，从语言结构顺应、语境关系顺应、动态顺应以及顺应过程的意识程度四个方面综合研究了其中的言语幽默。本研究不仅有利于我们理解幽默语言, 还帮助我们在学习生活中更好地使用语言, 选择语言。

关键词: 顺应论；言语幽默的理解；《查莉的成长日记》
Abstract
In our daily communication, verbal humor is widely used. As an important language phenomenon and form, humor can bring the audience great happiness, release their pressure and maintain their relationships in verbal interaction.
According to Adaptation Theory proposed by Jef Verschueren, language use is a continuous process of making linguistic choices with regard to the communicative context so as to achieve a desired purpose. From the perspective of Adaptation Theory, this study makes good use of verbal humor gotten from a representative situation comedy, Good Luck Charlie, as language materials and analyzes them from four aspects: contextual correlates of adaptability, structural objects of adaptability, dynamics of adaptability and salience of the adaptability processes. This study not only helps us better understand humorous language, but also assists us in well using and choosing language.

Keywords:  Adaptation Theory  the interpretation of verbal humor   Good Luck Charlie 
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