从美国情景剧看人际交往中的言语幽默

随着世界经济贸易活动的不断加剧，各国之间商务交际活动日益频繁，所面临的竞争也越来越激烈。在商务交际的具体过程中，运用语言艺术，特别是幽默语言，具有极为重要的意义与作用。在日常的人际交往中，言语幽默往往可以成为一个人谈判成功的重要因素，因为它不仅可以起到改善人际关系、调节谈话气氛的作用，而且还能体现个人的智慧与人格的魅力。因此，对人际交往中的言语幽默进行研究是十分必要的。
近年来，美国情景喜剧受到世界观众的广泛认可和喜爱，幽默言语在剧中的运用是这些剧成功的主要原因。本文作者希望通过对言语幽默进行理论研究的同时，以情景喜剧中的幽默语言为例，再结合实际，让读者认识到在人际交往中运用一些言语技巧的重要性。
文章主要分成五个部分。第一部分主要介绍幽默的定义和分类，主要是言语幽默的定义；第二部分主要分析产生言语幽默的理论；第三部分讲言语幽默在美国情景剧中的具体运用，以老友记、生活大爆炸、成长的烦恼为例。第四部分通过人际交往中人们使用的幽默语，包括日常生活和特殊场合下的交际活动，具体分析幽默语在生活中的实践；第五部分是对整篇文章的一个总结。

关键字: 言语幽默；人际交往；美国情景剧；理论研究；实践
The Verbal Humor of Communication in American Sitcoms
Abstract: With the growing of world economy and trade activities, there are more and more business communication activities between countries, and the competition we face is increasingly fierce. In the business communication process, using of language arts, especially the humor, has an extremely important significance and effect. In our daily interpersonal, verbal humor can often be an important factor of a successful negotiation. It can not only improve our social skills, and adjust the conversation atmosphere, but also can reflect the personal wisdom and the charm of personality. So it is necessary to research on interpersonal verbal humor.
Recent years, American sitcoms are widely recognized and loved by audiences all over the world, the using of humor language in these plays in the main reason for the success of them. The author hopes that through the theoretical studies on verbal humor, and make humor language in these sitcoms for example, then combine with the actual, readers would recognize the importance of using some verbal skills in interpersonal.
This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is elaborating the humorous definition, which including the classification of humor and the definition of verbal humor. The second part mainly introduces the verbal humor theory, which including the relevance theory, the premise theory and the cooperation principles. The third part mainly writes the specific use of verbal humor in the U.S. sitcoms. We make Friends, the Big Bang Theory and the Growing Pains for examples. The forth part tells about humor in the interpersonal practice, including the daily life and the special occasions. The fifth part is a conclusion of this thesis.    
 
Keywords: Verbal Humor; Interpersonal; American Sitcoms; Theoretical Study; Practice

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