东汉宦官的干政的原因和历史教训

中国古代，宦官干政掌权高峰有三个阶段，东汉，晚唐，明朝。东汉，是宦官正式走上政治的舞台。东汉宦官的发展，正是宦官制度的发展和成熟阶段。封建君主专制制度的确立，促使宦官制度相应的迅速走向成熟。宦官人数大量增加，比较系统而完备的有关宦官的机构也渐渐设立，宦官的选拔，任命，职责以及俸禄等各方面也纳入政治制度体制里。东汉宦官的现状、特征、东环宦官干政的表现及原因，以及东汉宦官的发展对后世带来的影响，都是值得研究的。本文从将以东汉这个特殊的环境来写这个特殊的群体，从宦官的概述论起，来研究东汉宦官干政的方式和原因，以及对后世的影响，从而得出一些教训。
关键词：东汉；宦官干政；原因；教训

Eastern Han Dynasty eunuchs causes
interference in domestic affairs and the historical lessons
 

Abstract：In ancient China, there are three different stages separately in The Eastern Han Dynasty, The Late Tang Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, appearing the summit of Eunuch’ interference in domestic affairs because of being in power. In Eastern Han Dynasty, Eunuch formly steped on political stage. The development at that times reflected the mature system of Eunuch which was caused by the establishment of the feudal autocratic monarchy. The population of Eunuch increased quickly. Therefore, there is gradually need for building of relatively systematic and perfect authority. Furthermore, the selection ,appointment ,duty ,salary and some other aspects concerned was absorbed into political system. It deserved to study the Eunuch’ situation, trait, appearance and cause of interference, the influence to later ages brought by development at Eastern Han Dynasty. This context is mainly about this group setting in the circumstance in Eastern Han Dynasty, beginning from the argument ,in order to study the form ,reason and influence and  then learn a lesson.
Key words: The Eastern Han Dynasty；Eunuch’interference in demostic affairs；Cause；Learn a lesson

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