网络流行语中的中英文语码混合现象分析

随着网络的不断发展，在网络这个特殊的语言环境中，网络语言随之产生。一直以来网络流行语在语言表达中占有较重要的位置，当前在英语普及，双语受欢迎的社会条件下，网络流行语中的语码混用现象越来越多，尤其体现在年轻一代的语言交际中。
本文通过选取网络交流中的常用语料，具体分析网络流行语中的中英语码混合现象。其中网络流行语中所混用的英语成分可分为三种类型：缩略语、创意语和混杂语。这些词在汉语的句子框架中遵循的自然是汉语语法，因而在词性和词形上发生了某些变化。中英语码混用能够使讲话方式更为委婉，拉近或拉开心理距离，同时不仅简洁明了还更具幽默性也丰富了汉语表达方式。这些作用和特点使得中英语码的混用更易被人们接受。
总之，研究网络流行语中的中英语码混用现象有助于准确预测汉语语言文化的发展方向，为语言学和社会学提供重要的研究参考。因此，对网络流行语中的中英文语码混合现象做出正确的评价，有利于我们对中英两种语言的学习和把握。

关键词：网络流行语；语码混合；类型；特点；作用
An Analysis of Chinese and English Code-Mixing Phenomenon in the Network Catchwords

Abstract: With the continuous development of network, network language comes into being under this special language environment. Nowadays, network catchwords have been occupying an important position in the language expression. Under the circumstance of English popularization and the social conditions that bilingual is spread widely, the phenomenon of Chinese-English code-mixing in the network catchwords is more and more common, especially occupies a certain position in the language communication of younger generations.
This article selects parts of QQ chat record as data, analyzing the Chinese-English code-switching during the Internet chat from the perspective of sociolinguistics. The English composition in the network catchwords can be divided into three categories: abbreviation, coinage and mixture. These words will follow Chinese grammar in Chinese sentences, thus, part of the meaning and form of the words may change. English code-mixing can make the speech more tactful, close or open psychological distance, at the same time, it is not only concise but is more humorous. It also has enriched the ways of Chinese expression.
All in all, studying the code-mixing phenomenon of network catchwords is helpful to forecast the development direction of Chinese language and culture, provide important references for the study of linguistics and sociology. For the above reasons, by making correct evaluation of Chinese-English code mixing, we can better study and understand both Chinese and English.

Keywords: network; catchwords; code-mixing; category; characteristic; function

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