国外青少年信息查寻行为研究

文章对近几年国外青少年用户信息查寻行为的研究方法和研究模型、行为和影响因素进行研究，其中针对青少年信息查寻行为的研究方法有话语分析法、元分析法、日间跟踪法、在线追踪法；针对青少年信息查寻行为构建研究模型包括信息查寻过程模型（ISP）、日常生活信息查寻行为模型(ELIS)、基于数字图书馆平台的查寻行为模型；行为研究主要关注信息查寻行为种类和特点：种类按查寻动机分为主动查询行为和被动查寻行为，从查寻行为构建的角度分为检索、浏览、询问，特点包括工具多样化，目的趋于娱乐，检索语言与技巧趋于非专业化；影响因素主要有年龄、性别等生理因素，领域知识、个性特质等用户认知因素以及用户信息能力，在这些研究的基础上，提出对我国青少年信息查寻行为研究的启示。
关 键 词 ：青少年   信息查询   行为研究

Abstract
This article focuse on the aboard adolescent information-seeking behavior research , the current situation of this research which including the research methods and research model，the types of the behavior ,the characteristic and the influence factor.The research method directed at adolescent including A discourse analysis,,Meta-analysis,Traced in daytime,and tracked online.The models of behavior research aimed at adolescent have ISP,ELIS,ect.The types and characteristics of information search behavior: motivation is divided into categories according to the search behavior of active and passive search query behavior, search behavior from the perspective of building is divided into search, browse, ask, features include tools for diversification purposes tends to entertainment, Search tends to non-specialized language and skills; factors are age, gender and other physiological factors, domain knowledge, personality traits and cognitive factors such as user information the user capacity. Basis of these studies, presented information on the search of youth behavior research in localization.
Key word : Adolescents  Information-seeking  Behavior research

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